Archive for February 2010



JADUAL KELAS TAMBAHAN

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SUBJEK

HARI

MASA a.m

PROF

KIDNEY

SETIAP SABTU

10-11

DR MOHAMED SARHAN

SPECIAL SENSE

SETIAP ISNIN DAN SELASA

10-11

DR SOHEIR ABBAS

BIOCHEM

SETIAP ISNIN

2-3

DR AYMAN



CATATAN ;

KELAS TAMBAHAN DIATAS ADALAH PERCUMA

TEMPAT ADALAH DIDEWAN KULIAH BIASA

KELAS TAMBAHAN UNTUK PHYSIO ADALAH UNTUK MENGHABISKAN SILIBUS

KELAS TAMBAHAN BIOCHEM ADALAH UNTUK MENGULANGKAJI TAJUK-TAJUK PENTING YG KELUAR EXAM

*kelas tambahan CNS bersama DR KHALED IBRAHIM akan diberitahu kemudian




continuation 3..

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NEUROANATOMY
internal capsule (blood supply, fibers content & lesion) 9/07, 5/02, 8/02, 8/08

cerebral cortex (arterial supply) 9/07, 5/07

brainstem 9/07, 8/02,

lateral medullary syndrome (cause & feature) 9/07, 5/03, 5/09

inferior cerebellar peduncle (fibers, content, arterial supply, lesion) 6/08

limbic system (component & function) 6/08

cortical area in frontal lobe, lateral surface (site, arterial supply, lesion) 6/08, 8/02

connection of spesific thalami nuclei 6/08

tectum (feature, function, connection) 5/02

pathway of pain for lower lip 8/02

medial longitudinal fasciculus 5/03, 8/03, 8/06

motor cortical area (site, arterial supply, lesion) 5/03

4th ventricle 5/03, 5/09

thalamic radiation 6/04, 5/06, 5/09

paranuclei of brainstem (nerves, structure supplied) 6/04

pyramidal tract (arteries through it course) 6/04

hemisection of spinal cord above T1 (sign) 6/04

CSF (formation, circulation & drainage) 5/05, 8/03, 8/08

spinal cord (arterial supply, extent & support) 8/03, 8/08

pathway of general & pain sensation for anterior 2/3 of tongue 8/03, 8/08

interpeduncular fossa (boundaries & contents) 5/05

basilar artery (formation, termination, branches) 5/05

corticospinal tract (origin, course, termination) 5/05

cerebellar relay nuclei in medulla (input, output & function) 5/06

language area (location, function, lesion) 5/06

vertebral artery 5/06

3rd ventricle 8/06

sensory association area 8/06, 5/09

arterial supply of basal ganglia, internal capsule & hypothalamus 8/06

connection between cerebellum & spinal cord (input & output) 5/07

metathalamus 5/07

crus cerebri (fiber content & relation) 5/07

epithalamus 5/09

effects of occlusion of anterior spinal artery on brain & spinal cord 5/09



continuation 2..

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EMBRYOLOGY
development & congenital anomalies of limbs 8/02, 5/03, 6/08

development & congenital anomalies & lymph of tongue 8/02, 6/04, 5/09

development of vertebral column 8/02

development & anomalies interatrial septum 8/02, 6/04, 5/05, 5/07, 8/08, 5/09

development & anomalies of thyroid gland 5/03, 6/04, 5/06, 8/08

anomalies of uterus 5/03

development of arch of aorta & fate 5/03, 5/07

derivative of mesonephric duct 6/04, 5/05, 8/08, 5/09

fetal circulation - postnatal triangle 5/05, 9/07

face anomalies 5/05, 8/08(+palate)

development of pancrease 5/06

development of 1st pharyngeal arch 5/06, 5/09

development & anomalies of urinary bladder 5/06

development of male urethra 8/06

anomalies of paramesonephric duct 8/06

development & derivative of sinus venuses 8/06

midgut anomalies 8/06

development of external genital organ 5/07

cause & feature of horseshoe kidney & spina bifida 5/07, 6/08

2nd pharyngeal arch derivative & nerve supply 9/07

pituitary gland development & anomalies 9/07

descent of testis (anomalies) 6/08, 5/09

development of inferior vena cava 6/08



continuation 1..

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LOWER LIMB
crucite ligament of knee joint 8/02, 8/06, 5/07

muscles supplied by sup. gluteal nerve (attachment & action) 8/02

dorsalis pedis artery 8/02, 8/06, 9/07

deep peroneal nerve 8/02, 8/08

femoral nerve 5/06, 5/07

popliteal artery 5/06, 5/07

saphenous artery 5/06, 8/08

illiofemoral ligament (attachment & func.) 5/06

deltoid ligament 5/06

common peroneal nerve 8/06, 9/07, 5/09

spring ligament 5/07

arches of foot 5/07

subsartorial canal (boundaries & contents) 9/07, 8/08, 5/09, 8/06

popliteus muscle 9/07, 6/08

tibialis posterior 9/07

femoral sheath 6/08

profunda femoris artery 6/08, 5/09

lateral planter nerve of sole (distribution) 6/08

greater sciatic foramen 8/08

tendocalcaneus 5/09

femoral artery 5/09

extensor retinacula 5/09



Attention.....~ :)

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Assalamualaikum..
the latest addition to your past year questions collection is here!

ANATOMY
HEAD AND NECK

facial nerve (origin, branches, distributions) May02, 03, 07, Sept 07

digastric muscle (relation of posterior belly) May02, 07, 09

middle meningeal a. (origin, branches, course, surface anatomy) May02, 06

innervation of larynx May02, 07

facial vein Aug02, 06, May 09

thyrocervical trunk & branches Aug02

maxillary nerve Aug02, 06

constrictor muscle of pharynx Aug02, 06

oblique muscle of eye Aug02

parotid gland May05, 06, Aug02, 08, Sept 07

lateral wall of nose (features & nerves) May03

tongue (nerves & lymph + embryological development) May03, Aug06

blood supply of scalp & nerves May03, 05

Mylohyoid muscle (attachment & relations) May03

cavernous sinus (relations, tributaries, drainage, content, connection) May03, 05, 06, 09, Aug08

vagus nerve (origin & branches) Aug03, May09

pituitary gland (development & relationship) Aug03, 06 (blood supply), May07, 09

emissary vein June04

scalene triangle (boundaries & content) June04

styloid process (structure attached) June04

hyoglossus muscle (relations) June04, Aug08

larynx (inlet, cavity, nerves & arteries) May02, 09, June04, Aug08

lingual nerve (origin, course, distribution) June04

TMJ (articulation & movement) May06

scalenus anterior May06

Motor root of trigeminal (origin, course, distribution) May06

tongue (innervation, b. supply, lymph, ext. muscles; attachment & action) May06, 09, Aug08

internal jugular vein (origin, course, relations, tributaries) May05, 06, Sept07, June08

occulomotor nerve (deep origin, course, distribution) 8/06

sphenopalatine ganglion (site, root, branches & distribution) 8/06

buccinator muscle (attachment, nerve supply, action) 8/06

thyroid gland (development, anomalies, blood supply & relation) 8/06, 5/05, 5/09

vertebral artery (origin, course, termination & branches) 8/06, 5/09

external carotid artery (origin, termination, branches) 9/07, 8/08

medial pterygoid muscle (attachment, nerve supply & action) 9/07, 5/05, 5/09

pharyngeal plexus 9/07

submandibular salivary gland (relation & nerve supply) 6/08

lingual artery (origin, course, distribution) 6/08

suboccipital triangle (boundaries, contents) 6/08

movement of the eye ball (muscles) 6/08

glossopharyngeal nerve (nuclei, course, branches, distribution) 6/08, 5/05

gaps at lateral wall of pharynx 6/08

posterior triangle 8/08, 5/05, 5/09

mandibular nerve (branches, distribution) 8/08

pterygoid muscles 5/09

internal carotid artery 5/09

hypoglossal nerve 5/09

muscular/thyroid triangle 5/09



perkongsian bersama~physiology mood~

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2ND YEAR PHYSIOLOGY PAST YEARS QUESTIONS ANALYSIS


VOL 1:DIGESTIVE AND METABOLISM

-DIGESTIVE-

1.REG. OF GI FUNCTION

-GI HORMONES ;8/02,5/05,5/08

2.SALIVARY SECRETION ;8/07,8/08

3.MASTICATION ;8/04

4.DEGLUTITION ;5/04,8/06,5/09

5.OESOPHAGUS ;8/01

6.STOMACH

-GASTRIC SECRETION ;9/99,5/01,5/07

-VOMITTING ;5/00,8/03,8/09

-GASTRIC MUCOSAL BARRIER ;8/01,5/02,5/03,8/04

-HCL ;5/06,5/08

7.PANCREATIC SECRETION ;8/98,9/99,8/00,5/03,8/07

8.BILE SECRETION

-GALL BLADDER ;5/98,8/01,8/09

-BILE FLOW@SECRETION ;8/03,5/07

-GALL BLADDER EMPTYING ;8/04

-JAUNDICE ;5/06,5/08,8/02

-BILE PIGMENTS ;8/06

-BILE SALTS ;8/08

9.SMALL INTESTINE

-MOTOR FUNCTIONS ;5/98,5/01,5/04,5/05

-LIPIDS ABSORPTION ;8/98,8/01,8/04

-SUCCUS ENTERICUS ;5/00,5/02

10.LARGE INTESTINE

-COLONIC MOTILITY ;8/00

-NERVE SUPPLY & FN ;5/09

-METABOLISM-

1.CHAPTER 1

-BASAL METABOLIC RATE ;8/98,8/00,8/07

-RESPIRATORY QUOTIENT ;5/03

-DYNAMIC ACTION OF FOOD(THERMOGENESIS) ;5/02,8/03,5/07,8/09

-CALORIMETRY ;8/01

2.CHAPTER 2

-OXYGEN CONSUMPTION(ESP O2 DEBT) ;5/01,5/05,8/03,8/09

-ATP ;8/02

-EFFECT ON ENERGY OUTPUT ;8/06,8/08

-MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY ;5/08

-EXCESS RQ ;8/09

3.CHAPTER 3

-STARVATION ;5/98,8/04,5/08

-OBESITY ;8/01,8/04,5/09

-FOOD INTAKE ;5/06,5/04

4.CHAPTER 4

-ACLIMATIZATION TO EXTREME WEATHERS ;5/00,8/06,8/07,8/09

-REG. OF BODY TEMP ;5/01,5/03,5/04,5/09

-HEAT LOSS ;5/02,8/02,8/04,5/07

-HYPERTHERMIA ;9/99,8/08

-FEVER ;5/05,5/06


VOL 2:ENDOCRINE AND KIDNEY



episod pertama...

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santapan ' winter break'

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assalamualaikum,sbht2 ape kabo??
Dengan nama ALLAH yg maha pengasih lgi penyanyang..
sempena 'winter break' yg da mula dr saat ini.slmt bcuti,ye!!!gunakn sebaik mungkin..kpd yg p sinai ka,p maarad kutub ka,p bahariya ka,UK ka,turkey ka,mana2 la,selamat2..moge perjalann diberkati dan diredhaiNYa..
sni sy nk ckp sikit,kt ni still yr2(huhu..mmg la kn?),so,manfaatkn mase kt(tgk2la buku sikit)..:)kuang3...wpon cuti,kt ni still lg bgelar pelajar medik kan..??btul x??tahniah pd sume sbb da bjaya abeskn exam mid term ni..(moge2 kt najah2 belaka ye,doa2la bsame)kpd shbt2 yg bawa kertas tahun 1,ingat la..(bkn nk kecilkn hati sape2..tp ni skdar peringtan utk sy dan anda)waktu ni mrupakn peluang bg anda utk mngulangkji tahun1,mungkin kena susun btul2 mase kt(cuti ni,mase utk bmain,mase utk melancong dan xlupe utk ulangkaji)..gune2kn la shbt2 anda sbg tmpt rujukan..pinjam nota2 dr senior2 atau shbt2 kalian.. (kempen sifar dur thani...)
bangkit la..perjalanan sbg pelajar masih jauh..xkesah kt nk 'suka-suka'..tp jgn melampau..;-P..muhasabah dr kt,ape yg kurang,ape yg lbh..yg kurang di'topup'kn..yg lbh dsumbangkn..

cara bkesan utk bljr(pengalaman sndr dan senior2)
*study gp
*buat nota sndr
*main tny2
*hilangkn sifat malu(utk buat ssuatu,dan btny)

p/s:peringatan buat sy dan kalian..sbrang kesilapan dan terlanjur kata,harap dimaafi(sy insan lemah)..selamat bcuti sume..:)

dr:EsTeqQaMa NoRdiN



Photo session for this batch

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assalamualaikum...
insyaAllah after we finished with the last paper..there will be a photo shot session..
the theme for this year is..

BROWN

be sure to pick a nice one for this year's theme okay? :)



LET'S HISTOeing

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this is what doc taught us just now. so,lets memorize all..=)



rujukan histo..

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HISTO TIME

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8-10-tention!!
good news to all my friend,there will be an extra revision class histology..

for those who are interested please buzz our HISTO'S team members.ASAP (dont buzz ketua@su@wakilsubjek lain@sewaktu dgannye ngeh3)


id dayang- dyg_beez89





soalan terkumpul..

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  • "1) HEREDITARY FRUCTOSE INTOLERANCE is due to deficiency of aldolase B enzywhile galacosemia is due to
1)galactokinase enzy
2)galactose-1-P URIDYL-transferase
3)UDP-galactose epimerase
  • APOPROTEIN C11 activate
1)LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE(clearing factor)

  • while apo A1 activate:
1)LCAT
2)tissue binding(in f(x) of HDL
  • "Key reg. enz for B oxid. is carnitine palmithyl transferase 1 while acetyl Co A carboxylase is key reg enz for F.A synthesis."
  • ALA SYNTHASE is inhibited by >>heme formation
  • WHILE lead inhibites ALA DEHYDRATASE
  • GILBERT's disease is due to defect uptake of bilirubin by liver parenchymal and dec in UDP-glucoronyl transferase while Dubin -Johnson syndrome is due to mark reduction of UDP-glucoronyl transferase
  • WHAT IS TWO function of FRUCTOSE 2.6 BIPHOSPHATE-2,6 Bp( dalam topic gluconeogenesis)..
1)allosteric activation of glycolytic enzy(PKF1)
2)allosteric inhibition of gluconeogenesis enzy(F1,6diPh)
  • Give 2 function of GLUCOSE ALANINE CYCLE
1)disposal of NH3 through urea
2)prevent accumulation of lactic acid(<
  • GIVE TWO ENZ are activated in DEPHOSPHORYLATED form @ INACTIVATED IN PHOSPHORYLATION glycogen synthase and pyruvate kinase
  • GIVE TWO ENZ ACTIVATE IN PHOSPHORYLATED form @ INACTIVATED in DEPHOSPHORYLATIONglycogen phosphorylase and phosphorylase kinase
  • Essential Fructosuria is due to deficciency of fructokinase enz While Hereditary fructose intolerance is due to deficiency in aldolase B enz.
  • Porphyria is due to deficiency of

1) uroporpyrin synthetase
2) uroporpyrin decarboxylase
3) coprophyrin oxidase.
  • stimulators n inhibitors of HAEM SYNTHETASE @ IRON PORPYRIN
-(ALA synthase):
1)by >>heme formation
+(ALA synthase)
1)by phenobarbitol,insecticide,carcinogen
2)>>conc of iron
-(ALA dehydratase)
1)lead

  • Key regulatory enz of HAEM @ Iron Porpyrin gamma levulonate synthase
  • types /charcter of jaundice( soklan cth assesment last yr- kuar1 soklan dlm crossmatch)
p/s:ni bukan soklan spot tau..juz THE XMPLES of quest (from da last year assessment paper).
*copy and paste dr shout mix..thanks pd sape2 yg bg soalan tu..sape da siap or da ad jwpn blh la minta tlg admin post kan..:)
*jwpn dbuat oleh shbt2 kt..sebrang kesilapan harap dpt ditegur..