2^ND YEAR PHYSIOLOGY PAST YEARS QUESTIONS ANALYSIS

VOL 1:DIGESTIVE AND METABOLISM

-DIGESTIVE-

1.REG. OF GI FUNCTION

-GI HORMONES ;8/02,5/05,5/08

2.SALIVARY SECRETION ;8/07,8/08

3.MASTICATION ;8/04

4.DEGLUTITION ;5/04,8/06,5/09

5.OESOPHAGUS ;8/01

6.STOMACH

-GASTRIC SECRETION ;9/99,5/01,5/07

-VOMITTING ;5/00,8/03,8/09

-GASTRIC MUCOSAL BARRIER ;8/01,5/02,5/03,8/04

-HCL ;5/06,5/08

7.PANCREATIC SECRETION ;8/98,9/99,8/00,5/03,8/07

8.BILE SECRETION

-GALL BLADDER ;5/98,8/01,8/09

-BILE FLOW@SECRETION ;8/03,5/07

-GALL BLADDER EMPTYING ;8/04

-JAUNDICE ;5/06,5/08,8/02

-BILE PIGMENTS ;8/06

-BILE SALTS ;8/08

9.SMALL INTESTINE

-MOTOR FUNCTIONS ;5/98,5/01,5/04,5/05

-LIPIDS ABSORPTION ;8/98,8/01,8/04

-SUCCUS ENTERICUS ;5/00,5/02

10.LARGE INTESTINE

-COLONIC MOTILITY ;8/00

-NERVE SUPPLY & FN ;5/09

-METABOLISM-

1.CHAPTER 1

-BASAL METABOLIC RATE ;8/98,8/00,8/07

-RESPIRATORY QUOTIENT ;5/03

-DYNAMIC ACTION OF FOOD(THERMOGENESIS) ;5/02,8/03,5/07,8/09

-CALORIMETRY ;8/01

2.CHAPTER 2

-OXYGEN CONSUMPTION(ESP O2 DEBT) ;5/01,5/05,8/03,8/09

-ATP ;8/02

-EFFECT ON ENERGY OUTPUT ;8/06,8/08

-MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY ;5/08

-EXCESS RQ ;8/09

3.CHAPTER 3

-STARVATION ;5/98,8/04,5/08

-OBESITY ;8/01,8/04,5/09

-FOOD INTAKE ;5/06,5/04

4.CHAPTER 4

-ACLIMATIZATION TO EXTREME WEATHERS ;5/00,8/06,8/07,8/09

-REG. OF BODY TEMP ;5/01,5/03,5/04,5/09

-HEAT LOSS ;5/02,8/02,8/04,5/07

-HYPERTHERMIA ;9/99,8/08

-FEVER ;5/05,5/06

VOL 2:ENDOCRINE AND KIDNEY

-ENDOCRINE-

1.CHAPTER 1

-HORMONES(ACTION,MECHANISM,CONTROL) ;8/02,5/05,5/08

2.CHAPTER 2

-PROLACTIN/LACTOGENIC HORMONE ;9/99,5/00,5/06

-GROWTH HORMONE ;8/04,8/08

3.CHAPTER 3

-THYROID HORMONE ;8/00,8/06,8/07,5/09

-DISORDERS ;5/03,5/07

-CONTROL OF THYROID FN ;5/04

4.CHAPTER 4

-PARATHORMONE ;5/01

5.CHAPTER 5

-CALCIUM ;5/98,8/03,5/07

-CALCITONIN ;5/01

6.CHAPTER 6

-INSULIN ;8/01

7.CHAPTER 7

-CORTISOL ;9/99

-GLUCOCORTICOIDS ;5/02,5/08,5/09

-ADRENAL ANDROGENS ;9/99,5/04

-DISORDERS ;8/98,5/05

8.CHAPTER 9

-TESTOSTERONE ;5/98

-SERTOLI CELLS ;5/04,8/07,8/08

-SPERMATOGENESIS ;8/02,8/03

-HYPOGONADISM ;5/98,5/02,8/06

9.CHAPTER 10

-OESTROGENS ;5/00,5/07

-FEMALE SEXUAL CYCLE ;5/03

-OVARIAN FN(DISEASES,CYCLES) ;5/06,8/07,5/08,8/00,8/04,8/08,8/09

-HCG ;5/04

-PREGNANCY(PLACENTA) ;5/01,5/09

-LABOR AND LACTATION ;8/98,8/01,5/05

-KIDNEY-

1.NEPHRON ;8/09

2.JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUS ;5/02,8/07,5/08

3.RENAL BLOOD FLOW ;5/98,8/00,5/07

4 .GLOMERULAR FILTRATION ;9/99,5/01,5/03,8/06,8/08

5.CLEARANCE METHOD ;8/98,5/00,8/01,8/04,5/05

6.RENAL TUBULAR FN ;8/02

7.LOOP OF HENLE ;8/08,8/09

8.DISTAL SEGMENT OF THE NEPHRON ;8/98,5/06,5/03,8/04

9.RENAL HANDLING OF NA & NA REABSORPTION ;5/02,5/06,8/07

10.POTASSIUM BALANCE ;5/00,5/02,5/09

11.RENAL HANDLING OF WATER ;5/98,5/04,5/05

12.DILUTING & CONCENTRATING ABILITY ;5/00,5/07

13.DIURESIS &DIURETICS ;5/01,8/02,5/08,8/09

14.ACID –BASE BALANCE ;8/00,8/03,5/04,5/08,8/06,8/08

15.ACIDIFICATION OF URINE ;8/01,5/07

16.MICTURITION ;9/99,8/03,8/07,5/09

VOL 3:CNS AND SPECIAL SENSE

-CNS-

1.CHAPTER 2

-MODALITY ;9/99

-SENSORY RECEPTORS ;8/98,8/02,8/04

-SENSORY INTENSITY ;5/04

-NEURAL CODING ;8/07

2.CHAPTER 3

-PROPRIOCEPTIVE S. ;8/01,5/08,8/09

3.CHAPTER 4

-REFERRED PAIN ;5/98

-HEADACHE ;8/00,8/08

-CUTANEOUS PAIN ;5/01,8/06

-VISCERAL PAIN ;5/01,5/05

-PAIN SENSATION& RECEPTORS ;8/03,5/09

-ISCHEMIC PAIN ;5/06

-PAIN CONTROL ;8/03,5/07

4.CHAPTER 6

-SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION ;5/98,8/01,8/06,8/08

-POST-SYNAPTIC POTENTIAL @ RECEPTORS ;9/99,5/02

5.CHAPTER 7

-FLEXION WITHDRAWAL REFLEX ;9/99,5/03

-STRETCH REFLEX ;5/00,5/07,5/08

-GAMMA MOTOR NEURON ;5/04,5/09,8/09

-INTERNEURONS ;5/06

-SKELETAL MS. TONE ;8/00,8/06

*-PLANTAR REFLEX ;5/03

*-LIGHTENING REFLEX ;8/00

6.CHAPTER 8

-CORTICOBULBOSPINAL TRACT ;5/02,5/07

-RETICULOSPINAL TRACT 5/03

-PRIMARY MOTOR AREA ;8/07

7.CHAPTER 9

-SPINAL CORD LESION ;8/98,8/04,5/05,8/03,8/06

-UMNL ;5/01,8/03,8/04,5/06,8/07,8/08

-LMNL ;8/01,8/02,8/03,8/04,8/08

8.CHAPTER 10

-VESTIBULAR MACULAE @RECEPTOR ;5/00,5/04,5/09,8/09

-NYSTAGMUS ;5/08

9.CHAPTER 12

-THALAMIC FN ;5/98,5/01,8/04

-ACTIVITY OF RET.ACT.SYSTEM ;9/99,8/01,8/06

10.CHAPTER 13

-FN/LESION OF BASAL GANGLIA ;5/00,8/01,5/02,5/06

-CHOREA ;8/03

-PARKINSONISM ;8/04

11.CHAPTER 14

-CONTROL MOVEMENT ;5/98

-VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT ;8/00,8/02,8/07

-REG. OF EQUILIBRIUM ;5/05

-REG. OF POSTURE ;8/98,5/05

*-NEOCEREBELLAR SYNDROME ;5/01,5/03,8/04,5/07

*-CEREBELLAR ATAXIA ;5/08,8/03

12.CHAPTER 15

-LIMBIC SYSTEM ;5/00

-HYPOTHALAMUS ;5/06

13.CHAPTER 16

-SLEEP ;5/04,5/09

-CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE ;9/99

-PREFRONTAL ASSOCIATION AREA ;5/02

-APHASIA ;8/02,8/08

-MEMORY ;5/05,8/09

-SPECIAL SENSES-

1.CHAPTER 1

-CORNEA ;5/07,8/09

-INTRAOCULAR FLUIDS ;8/98,5/01,8/03,5/04,8/06,5/09

-IRIS ;8/04

-RETINAL RECEPTORS ;8/07

-PHOTOTRANSDUCTION(MECH. OF VISION) ;5/98

-DUPLICITY THEORY ;5/03

-RETINAL ADAPTATION ;8/00,8/02,5/05,5/06,5/08

-VISUAL ACUITY ;8/00

-BINOCULAR VISION ;9/99,5/00,5/02

2.CHAPTER 2

-MIDDLE EAR ;8/98,5/01,8/02,5/05,8/06,8/08,8/09

-ORGAN OF CORTI ;8/07

-MECHANISM OF HEARING ;9/99,5/00,5/02,5/03,5/07

-ENCODING OF AUDITORY INFO. ;8/01

3.CHAPTER 3

~TASTE~

-RECEPTORS ;5/04,5/06,5/09

-NERVOUS PATHWAY ;5/06,5/09

-ADAPTATION OF TASTE ;5/07

~SMELL~

-OLFACTORY PATHWAY ;5/98,8/03,8/04

-RECEPTORS ;5/04,5/08

-ADAPTATION OF OLFACTION ;5/07

p/s;(*) means that the subtopics might be in the wrong chapter.

by:wakil physiology