supplement....(dengan syarat anda dah study semua)

Written by medicalCLICK
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assalamualaikum..
kali ni saya nak post kan sedikit bantuan...
hasil perbincangan dengan Dr Abdel Aziz(1.8.10)
harap dengan bantuan tak seberapa ni Allah permudahkan semua...
saya sarankan anda study semua dulu, kemudian barulah rujuk sini pada hari revision (3-4 hari sebelum exam)
berikut ialah tajuk-tajuk yang penting:

CNS
part 1 (during 1st term, may come out 1 question for dhur thani for this part)
-receptor
  • excitation ( more likely to consider receptor potential)
  • adaptation
  • neural coding (..the most important part of this chapter..)
-pain
  • pain control center (important)
  • headache (less considerable)
-synapses (important)
  • mechanism of action of neurotransmitter
  • mechanism of inhibition
  • properties of synaptic transmission
-interneurons
  • action of interneurons
  • inhibition of CNS (very important)
part 2 (during 2nd term until he end, may come out 2-3 questions from this part)
-lesion
  • UMNL
  • LMNL
  • spinal cord lesion
-cerebellum
  • function
  • neo cerebellum syndrome
-thalamus

-vestibular apparatus (more important than thalamus)

-cerebral cortex
  • language & aphasia
  • prefrontal association area
  • parietooccipitotemporal association area
SPECIAL SENSE
-vision
  • aqueous humor (intraocular pressure)
  • cornea
  • functional structure of iris
  • receptor potential ( = mechanism of vision)
  • binocular vision
  • duplicity theory of vision
-hearing
  • functional structure of middle ear
  • mechanism of hearing
  • cochlear potential
-taste (mechanism, pathway)

-olfaction (mechanism, pathway)

ENDOCRINE
-endocrine glands
  • pituitary gland (prolactin, GH, physiology of growth, disorder of GH, panhypopituitirism)
  • thyroid gland (function, disorders)
  • suprarenal cortex (function of glucocorticoid & mineralocorticoid, function & disorders of adrenal androgen, Addison's disease, Cushing disease)
  • suprarenal medulla (control of cathecholamine)
  • parathyroid gland (hormonal control of Ca ion level, tetany)
-reproduction
Female
  • ovarian cycle & menstrual cycle
  • hormonal changes during female sexual cycle
  • function of estrogen & progesterone (more focused on estrogen)
  • female hypogonadism.
  • hormonal function of placenta
  • physiology of labour
  • factor affecting growth & development of mammary gland
Male
  • spermatogenesis
  • function of testosterone & androgen
  • male hypogonadism.
KIDNEY
-acid base balance.
-diuresis & diuretics
-reabsorption
-counter current multiplier system
-RBF.
-GFR.
-nephron.
-micturation.

DIGESTIVE
-salivary ( control & function)
-deglutition
-upper & lower esophageal sphincter
-GIT hormones
  • gastrine
  • secretin
  • CCK
  • GIP
  • VIP
  • Somatostatin
-stomach
  • control & phases of gastric secretion
  • HCl secretion.
  • gastric mucosal barrier ( + peptic ulcer)
  • motor function of stomach
-liver & pancrease (control & function of secretion)
-jaundice
-function of gall bladder(bile salt,control b.pigment)
-small intestine
  • motor function.
  • succus entericus ( composition & control)
  • absorption (general) - site, definition, route
  • absorption (special) - fat, iron
-large intestine
  • motor function + defecation
METABOLISM
-factor affecting basal metabolic rate (BMR)
-SDA (spesific dynamic action)
-Exercise
  • oxygen debt
  • mechanical efficiency & doping
  • effect of exercise on output
-regulation of food intake
-starvation
-body temperature
  • regulation of body temperature in hot weather @ cold weather (acclimatization)
  • fever & hyperthermia


p/s:
doktor tak menolak kemungkinan bahawa:
-soalan dhur awal mungkin berulang
-soalan 15 markah dalam soalan CNS mungkin ade (kalau ade soalan 15 markah, maka 3 soalan saja untuk CNS, kalau tiada, maka 4 soalan CNS akan keluar)
-DR khalid dan seorg DR physiology(hasil perjumpaan ngan kedua-dua DR ini pd 10.8.10)
selamat berjuang ;)